Birdie (one under par)
A “birdie” is recorded when the golfer completes a hole in one stroke fewer than the hole’s par. For example scoring 3 on a par-4 hole or 4 on a par-5 hole.
Eagle (two under par)
An “eagle” happens when you complete a hole in two strokes fewer than par. For example finishing a par-5 in just 3 strokes or a par-4 in 2.
Albatross (Double Eagle, three under par)
When a golfer finishes a hole in three strokes fewer than par it is called an “albatross” or “double eagle.” For instance scoring 2 on a par-5 hole. This is rare and quite impressive.
Bogey (one over par), Double Bogey and Worse
If you complete a hole in one stroke more than par that is called a “bogey.” For a par-4 hole that means 5 strokes.
If you take two strokes more than par that is a “double bogey.” Taking three or more strokes above par on a hole is typically referred to as triple bogey or quadruple bogey and so on.
These higher-than-par scores happen especially when a hole goes poorly but are part of the game for many golfers.